What are dApps?
Have you heard of decentralized
applications, often known as dApps? Theyre definitely one of the most
important concepts in the blockchain ecosystem, but theyre not something that
everyone has heard of. There are numerous myths surrounding dApps, and from a
technical standpoint, they are vastly different from your typical app. Lets
figure out exactly what dApps are.
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What are dApps?
dApps are blockchain-powered applications.
They are a new way of starting a business, and you do not need to rely on the
government or any middlemen to acquire clearance for your venture. Even a
10-year-old can start a business without any problems. You may wonder how
someone can put their trust in a company that has not been approved by the
government. To find the answer, you must first understand how blockchain works:
For that, you can read this article: What is Blockchain? How does it work? Why do
we need it?.
Three things that make dApps different from a
normal app
1. Open Source
All the code will be Open Source means
anyone can access the source code which increases trust. Any updates or feature
additions will be decided by user and developer consensus.
Open Source
However, this is not the case in centralized
applications such as Facebook, Tiktok, Twitter, and others. We have no idea
what is going on behind the scenes.
2. Decentralization
All data and records will be stored in
blockchain, and we know that blockchain data cannot be tampered with and is not
controlled by a single authority. Nobody can remove your data; you are the sole
owner of it. Not only that, but another interesting aspect of decentralization
is that apps will never go offline/down because they are distributed among
millions of machines rather than on a single server.
Decentralization
3. Censorship Resistant
As the nodes of dApps are distributed among
millions of devices its not possible for some authority or person in power to
take them down.
Censorship Resistant
How are dApps developed?
Smart Contracts are used to build dApps. A smart
contract is a piece of code that interacts with the blockchain and runs as it
is programmed. More on smart contracts in the following article.
Smart Contracts
Some dApp alternatives to centralized applications
1. Filecoin
Filecoin is a decentralized alternative to
major cloud storage providers like Dropbox, google drive.
2. Audius
Audius is a decentralized alternative to
Spotify.
3. Valist
Valist is a decentralized software
publishing platform and an alternative to GitHub, stream, and app store.
Ceramic is a decentralized alternative to
MongoDB.
5. Alchemy
A decentralized alternative to AWS ec2.
6. Glass
A decentralized alternative to YouTube.
and a lot more. Feel free to share in the
comments if you know any.
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